Files
ansible/test/units/template/test_templar.py
Martin Krizek 3980eb8c09 Prevent losing unsafe from lookups (#77609)
* Prevent losing unsafe from lookups

This patch fixes a bug which under certain conditions results in data
returned from lookups not being marked as unsafe.

Each time Templar.do_template is invoked a new AnsibleContext is
created and stored effectively at two places:
1) as an instance variable in templar_obj.cur_context
2) as a local variable called new_context in do_template method of Templar

Due to custom functionality in Ansible's Context that allows for nested
templating it is possible that during resolving variable's value
template/do_template method is called recursively again, again creating
a new context. At that point the problem manifests itself because as
mentioned in 1) above the context is overwriten on the templar object
which means that any subsequent calls to _lookup will use the new
context to mark it as unsafe which is now different to the local
new_context which is used for testing for unsafe property.

The solution to the problem appears to be to restore the original
context inside do_template and also to eliminate the local variable
new_context to prevent problems in the future.

It appears that we don't have a better way of storing the context other
than as some form of global variable and so this appears to be the
"best" solution possible at this point. Hopefully data tagging will be
the solution here.

For more examples see unit and integration tests included in this patch.

Fixes #77535
2022-04-26 11:16:22 -04:00

471 lines
19 KiB
Python

# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Make coding more python3-ish
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
from jinja2.runtime import Context
from units.compat import unittest
from mock import patch
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleUndefinedVariable
from ansible.module_utils.six import string_types
from ansible.template import Templar, AnsibleContext, AnsibleEnvironment, AnsibleUndefined
from ansible.utils.unsafe_proxy import AnsibleUnsafe, wrap_var
from units.mock.loader import DictDataLoader
class BaseTemplar(object):
def setUp(self):
self.test_vars = dict(
foo="bar",
bam="{{foo}}",
num=1,
var_true=True,
var_false=False,
var_dict=dict(a="b"),
bad_dict="{a='b'",
var_list=[1],
recursive="{{recursive}}",
some_var="blip",
some_static_var="static_blip",
some_keyword="{{ foo }}",
some_unsafe_var=wrap_var("unsafe_blip"),
some_static_unsafe_var=wrap_var("static_unsafe_blip"),
some_unsafe_keyword=wrap_var("{{ foo }}"),
str_with_error="{{ 'str' | from_json }}",
)
self.fake_loader = DictDataLoader({
"/path/to/my_file.txt": "foo\n",
})
self.templar = Templar(loader=self.fake_loader, variables=self.test_vars)
self._ansible_context = AnsibleContext(self.templar.environment, {}, {}, {})
def is_unsafe(self, obj):
return self._ansible_context._is_unsafe(obj)
# class used for testing arbitrary objects passed to template
class SomeClass(object):
foo = 'bar'
def __init__(self):
self.blip = 'blip'
class SomeUnsafeClass(AnsibleUnsafe):
def __init__(self):
super(SomeUnsafeClass, self).__init__()
self.blip = 'unsafe blip'
class TestTemplarTemplate(BaseTemplar, unittest.TestCase):
def test_lookup_jinja_dict_key_in_static_vars(self):
res = self.templar.template("{'some_static_var': '{{ some_var }}'}",
static_vars=['some_static_var'])
# self.assertEqual(res['{{ a_keyword }}'], "blip")
print(res)
def test_is_possibly_template_true(self):
tests = [
'{{ foo }}',
'{% foo %}',
'{# foo #}',
'{# {{ foo }} #}',
'{# {{ nothing }} {# #}',
'{# {{ nothing }} {# #} #}',
'{% raw %}{{ foo }}{% endraw %}',
'{{',
'{%',
'{#',
'{% raw',
]
for test in tests:
self.assertTrue(self.templar.is_possibly_template(test))
def test_is_possibly_template_false(self):
tests = [
'{',
'%',
'#',
'foo',
'}}',
'%}',
'raw %}',
'#}',
]
for test in tests:
self.assertFalse(self.templar.is_possibly_template(test))
def test_is_possible_template(self):
"""This test ensures that a broken template still gets templated"""
# Purposefully invalid jinja
self.assertRaises(AnsibleError, self.templar.template, '{{ foo|default(False)) }}')
def test_is_template_true(self):
tests = [
'{{ foo }}',
'{% foo %}',
'{# foo #}',
'{# {{ foo }} #}',
'{# {{ nothing }} {# #}',
'{# {{ nothing }} {# #} #}',
'{% raw %}{{ foo }}{% endraw %}',
]
for test in tests:
self.assertTrue(self.templar.is_template(test))
def test_is_template_false(self):
tests = [
'foo',
'{{ foo',
'{% foo',
'{# foo',
'{{ foo %}',
'{{ foo #}',
'{% foo }}',
'{% foo #}',
'{# foo %}',
'{# foo }}',
'{{ foo {{',
'{% raw %}{% foo %}',
]
for test in tests:
self.assertFalse(self.templar.is_template(test))
def test_is_template_raw_string(self):
res = self.templar.is_template('foo')
self.assertFalse(res)
def test_is_template_none(self):
res = self.templar.is_template(None)
self.assertFalse(res)
def test_template_convert_bare_string(self):
res = self.templar.template('foo', convert_bare=True)
self.assertEqual(res, 'bar')
def test_template_convert_bare_nested(self):
res = self.templar.template('bam', convert_bare=True)
self.assertEqual(res, 'bar')
def test_template_convert_bare_unsafe(self):
res = self.templar.template('some_unsafe_var', convert_bare=True)
self.assertEqual(res, 'unsafe_blip')
# self.assertIsInstance(res, AnsibleUnsafe)
self.assertTrue(self.is_unsafe(res), 'returned value from template.template (%s) is not marked unsafe' % res)
def test_template_convert_bare_filter(self):
res = self.templar.template('bam|capitalize', convert_bare=True)
self.assertEqual(res, 'Bar')
def test_template_convert_bare_filter_unsafe(self):
res = self.templar.template('some_unsafe_var|capitalize', convert_bare=True)
self.assertEqual(res, 'Unsafe_blip')
# self.assertIsInstance(res, AnsibleUnsafe)
self.assertTrue(self.is_unsafe(res), 'returned value from template.template (%s) is not marked unsafe' % res)
def test_template_convert_data(self):
res = self.templar.template('{{foo}}', convert_data=True)
self.assertTrue(res)
self.assertEqual(res, 'bar')
def test_template_convert_data_template_in_data(self):
res = self.templar.template('{{bam}}', convert_data=True)
self.assertTrue(res)
self.assertEqual(res, 'bar')
def test_template_convert_data_bare(self):
res = self.templar.template('bam', convert_data=True)
self.assertTrue(res)
self.assertEqual(res, 'bam')
def test_template_convert_data_to_json(self):
res = self.templar.template('{{bam|to_json}}', convert_data=True)
self.assertTrue(res)
self.assertEqual(res, '"bar"')
def test_template_convert_data_convert_bare_data_bare(self):
res = self.templar.template('bam', convert_data=True, convert_bare=True)
self.assertTrue(res)
self.assertEqual(res, 'bar')
def test_template_unsafe_non_string(self):
unsafe_obj = AnsibleUnsafe()
res = self.templar.template(unsafe_obj)
self.assertTrue(self.is_unsafe(res), 'returned value from template.template (%s) is not marked unsafe' % res)
def test_template_unsafe_non_string_subclass(self):
unsafe_obj = SomeUnsafeClass()
res = self.templar.template(unsafe_obj)
self.assertTrue(self.is_unsafe(res), 'returned value from template.template (%s) is not marked unsafe' % res)
def test_weird(self):
data = u'''1 2 #}huh{# %}ddfg{% }}dfdfg{{ {%what%} {{#foo#}} {%{bar}%} {#%blip%#} {{asdfsd%} 3 4 {{foo}} 5 6 7'''
self.assertRaisesRegex(AnsibleError,
'template error while templating string',
self.templar.template,
data)
def test_template_with_error(self):
"""Check that AnsibleError is raised, fail if an unhandled exception is raised"""
self.assertRaises(AnsibleError, self.templar.template, "{{ str_with_error }}")
class TestTemplarMisc(BaseTemplar, unittest.TestCase):
def test_templar_simple(self):
templar = self.templar
# test some basic templating
self.assertEqual(templar.template("{{foo}}"), "bar")
self.assertEqual(templar.template("{{foo}}\n"), "bar\n")
self.assertEqual(templar.template("{{foo}}\n", preserve_trailing_newlines=True), "bar\n")
self.assertEqual(templar.template("{{foo}}\n", preserve_trailing_newlines=False), "bar")
self.assertEqual(templar.template("{{bam}}"), "bar")
self.assertEqual(templar.template("{{num}}"), 1)
self.assertEqual(templar.template("{{var_true}}"), True)
self.assertEqual(templar.template("{{var_false}}"), False)
self.assertEqual(templar.template("{{var_dict}}"), dict(a="b"))
self.assertEqual(templar.template("{{bad_dict}}"), "{a='b'")
self.assertEqual(templar.template("{{var_list}}"), [1])
self.assertEqual(templar.template(1, convert_bare=True), 1)
# force errors
self.assertRaises(AnsibleUndefinedVariable, templar.template, "{{bad_var}}")
self.assertRaises(AnsibleUndefinedVariable, templar.template, "{{lookup('file', bad_var)}}")
self.assertRaises(AnsibleError, templar.template, "{{lookup('bad_lookup')}}")
self.assertRaises(AnsibleError, templar.template, "{{recursive}}")
self.assertRaises(AnsibleUndefinedVariable, templar.template, "{{foo-bar}}")
# test with fail_on_undefined=False
self.assertEqual(templar.template("{{bad_var}}", fail_on_undefined=False), "{{bad_var}}")
# test setting available_variables
templar.available_variables = dict(foo="bam")
self.assertEqual(templar.template("{{foo}}"), "bam")
# variables must be a dict() for available_variables setter
# FIXME Use assertRaises() as a context manager (added in 2.7) once we do not run tests on Python 2.6 anymore.
try:
templar.available_variables = "foo=bam"
except AssertionError:
pass
except Exception as e:
self.fail(e)
def test_templar_escape_backslashes(self):
# Rule of thumb: If escape backslashes is True you should end up with
# the same number of backslashes as when you started.
self.assertEqual(self.templar.template("\t{{foo}}", escape_backslashes=True), "\tbar")
self.assertEqual(self.templar.template("\t{{foo}}", escape_backslashes=False), "\tbar")
self.assertEqual(self.templar.template("\\{{foo}}", escape_backslashes=True), "\\bar")
self.assertEqual(self.templar.template("\\{{foo}}", escape_backslashes=False), "\\bar")
self.assertEqual(self.templar.template("\\{{foo + '\t' }}", escape_backslashes=True), "\\bar\t")
self.assertEqual(self.templar.template("\\{{foo + '\t' }}", escape_backslashes=False), "\\bar\t")
self.assertEqual(self.templar.template("\\{{foo + '\\t' }}", escape_backslashes=True), "\\bar\\t")
self.assertEqual(self.templar.template("\\{{foo + '\\t' }}", escape_backslashes=False), "\\bar\t")
self.assertEqual(self.templar.template("\\{{foo + '\\\\t' }}", escape_backslashes=True), "\\bar\\\\t")
self.assertEqual(self.templar.template("\\{{foo + '\\\\t' }}", escape_backslashes=False), "\\bar\\t")
def test_template_jinja2_extensions(self):
fake_loader = DictDataLoader({})
templar = Templar(loader=fake_loader)
old_exts = C.DEFAULT_JINJA2_EXTENSIONS
try:
C.DEFAULT_JINJA2_EXTENSIONS = "foo,bar"
self.assertEqual(templar._get_extensions(), ['foo', 'bar'])
finally:
C.DEFAULT_JINJA2_EXTENSIONS = old_exts
class TestTemplarLookup(BaseTemplar, unittest.TestCase):
def test_lookup_missing_plugin(self):
self.assertRaisesRegex(AnsibleError,
r'lookup plugin \(not_a_real_lookup_plugin\) not found',
self.templar._lookup,
'not_a_real_lookup_plugin',
'an_arg', a_keyword_arg='a_keyword_arg_value')
def test_lookup_list(self):
res = self.templar._lookup('list', 'an_arg', 'another_arg')
self.assertEqual(res, 'an_arg,another_arg')
def test_lookup_jinja_undefined(self):
self.assertRaisesRegex(AnsibleUndefinedVariable,
"'an_undefined_jinja_var' is undefined",
self.templar._lookup,
'list', '{{ an_undefined_jinja_var }}')
def test_lookup_jinja_defined(self):
res = self.templar._lookup('list', '{{ some_var }}')
self.assertTrue(self.is_unsafe(res))
# self.assertIsInstance(res, AnsibleUnsafe)
def test_lookup_jinja_dict_string_passed(self):
self.assertRaisesRegex(AnsibleError,
"with_dict expects a dict",
self.templar._lookup,
'dict',
'{{ some_var }}')
def test_lookup_jinja_dict_list_passed(self):
self.assertRaisesRegex(AnsibleError,
"with_dict expects a dict",
self.templar._lookup,
'dict',
['foo', 'bar'])
def test_lookup_jinja_kwargs(self):
res = self.templar._lookup('list', 'blip', random_keyword='12345')
self.assertTrue(self.is_unsafe(res))
# self.assertIsInstance(res, AnsibleUnsafe)
def test_lookup_jinja_list_wantlist(self):
res = self.templar._lookup('list', '{{ some_var }}', wantlist=True)
self.assertEqual(res, ["blip"])
def test_lookup_jinja_list_wantlist_undefined(self):
self.assertRaisesRegex(AnsibleUndefinedVariable,
"'some_undefined_var' is undefined",
self.templar._lookup,
'list',
'{{ some_undefined_var }}',
wantlist=True)
def test_lookup_jinja_list_wantlist_unsafe(self):
res = self.templar._lookup('list', '{{ some_unsafe_var }}', wantlist=True)
for lookup_result in res:
self.assertTrue(self.is_unsafe(lookup_result))
# self.assertIsInstance(lookup_result, AnsibleUnsafe)
# Should this be an AnsibleUnsafe
# self.assertIsInstance(res, AnsibleUnsafe)
def test_lookup_jinja_dict(self):
res = self.templar._lookup('list', {'{{ a_keyword }}': '{{ some_var }}'})
self.assertEqual(res['{{ a_keyword }}'], "blip")
# TODO: Should this be an AnsibleUnsafe
# self.assertIsInstance(res['{{ a_keyword }}'], AnsibleUnsafe)
# self.assertIsInstance(res, AnsibleUnsafe)
def test_lookup_jinja_dict_unsafe(self):
res = self.templar._lookup('list', {'{{ some_unsafe_key }}': '{{ some_unsafe_var }}'})
self.assertTrue(self.is_unsafe(res['{{ some_unsafe_key }}']))
# self.assertIsInstance(res['{{ some_unsafe_key }}'], AnsibleUnsafe)
# TODO: Should this be an AnsibleUnsafe
# self.assertIsInstance(res, AnsibleUnsafe)
def test_lookup_jinja_dict_unsafe_value(self):
res = self.templar._lookup('list', {'{{ a_keyword }}': '{{ some_unsafe_var }}'})
self.assertTrue(self.is_unsafe(res['{{ a_keyword }}']))
# self.assertIsInstance(res['{{ a_keyword }}'], AnsibleUnsafe)
# TODO: Should this be an AnsibleUnsafe
# self.assertIsInstance(res, AnsibleUnsafe)
def test_lookup_jinja_none(self):
res = self.templar._lookup('list', None)
self.assertIsNone(res)
class TestAnsibleContext(BaseTemplar, unittest.TestCase):
def _context(self, variables=None):
variables = variables or {}
env = AnsibleEnvironment()
context = AnsibleContext(env, parent={}, name='some_context',
blocks={})
for key, value in variables.items():
context.vars[key] = value
return context
def test(self):
context = self._context()
self.assertIsInstance(context, AnsibleContext)
self.assertIsInstance(context, Context)
def test_resolve_unsafe(self):
context = self._context(variables={'some_unsafe_key': wrap_var('some_unsafe_string')})
res = context.resolve('some_unsafe_key')
# self.assertIsInstance(res, AnsibleUnsafe)
self.assertTrue(self.is_unsafe(res),
'return of AnsibleContext.resolve (%s) was expected to be marked unsafe but was not' % res)
def test_resolve_unsafe_list(self):
context = self._context(variables={'some_unsafe_key': [wrap_var('some unsafe string 1')]})
res = context.resolve('some_unsafe_key')
# self.assertIsInstance(res[0], AnsibleUnsafe)
self.assertTrue(self.is_unsafe(res),
'return of AnsibleContext.resolve (%s) was expected to be marked unsafe but was not' % res)
def test_resolve_unsafe_dict(self):
context = self._context(variables={'some_unsafe_key':
{'an_unsafe_dict': wrap_var('some unsafe string 1')}
})
res = context.resolve('some_unsafe_key')
self.assertTrue(self.is_unsafe(res['an_unsafe_dict']),
'return of AnsibleContext.resolve (%s) was expected to be marked unsafe but was not' % res['an_unsafe_dict'])
def test_resolve(self):
context = self._context(variables={'some_key': 'some_string'})
res = context.resolve('some_key')
self.assertEqual(res, 'some_string')
# self.assertNotIsInstance(res, AnsibleUnsafe)
self.assertFalse(self.is_unsafe(res),
'return of AnsibleContext.resolve (%s) was not expected to be marked unsafe but was' % res)
def test_resolve_none(self):
context = self._context(variables={'some_key': None})
res = context.resolve('some_key')
self.assertEqual(res, None)
# self.assertNotIsInstance(res, AnsibleUnsafe)
self.assertFalse(self.is_unsafe(res),
'return of AnsibleContext.resolve (%s) was not expected to be marked unsafe but was' % res)
def test_is_unsafe(self):
context = self._context()
self.assertFalse(context._is_unsafe(AnsibleUndefined()))
def test_unsafe_lookup():
res = Templar(
None,
variables={
'var0': '{{ var1 }}',
'var1': ['unsafe'],
}
).template('{{ lookup("list", var0) }}')
assert getattr(res[0], '__UNSAFE__', False)
def test_unsafe_lookup_no_conversion():
res = Templar(
None,
variables={
'var0': '{{ var1 }}',
'var1': ['unsafe'],
}
).template(
'{{ lookup("list", var0) }}',
convert_data=False,
)
assert getattr(res, '__UNSAFE__', False)