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Revert "website: latest migration to new structure (#11522)"

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---
title: Add an Entra ID provider
---
<span class="badge badge--primary">Enterprise</span>
---
For more information about using an Entra ID provider, see the [Overview](./index.md) documentation.
:::info
This feature is in technical preview, so please report any bugs on [GitHub](https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/issues).
:::
## Prerequisites
To create an Entra ID provider provider in authentik, you must have already [configured Entra ID](./setup-entra.md) to integrate with authentik. You will need to obtain from Entra three values: the Application (client) ID, the Directory (tenant) ID, and the Client secret. When adding an Entra ID provider in authentik, you must provide these values.
:::info
As detailed in the steps below, when you add an Entra ID provider in authentik you must define the **Backchannel provider** using the name of the Entra ID provider that you created in authentik. If you have also configured Entra ID to log in using authentik, then this configuration can be done on the same app.
:::
### Create the Entra ID provider in authentik
1. Log in as an admin to authentik, and go to the Admin interface.
2. In the Admin interface, navigate to **Applications -> Providers**.
3. Click **Create**, and in the **New provider** modal box select **Microsoft Entra Provider** as the type and click **Next**.
4. Define the following fields:
- **Name**: define a descriptive name, such as "Entra provider".
- **Protocol settings**
- **Client ID**: enter the Client ID that you [copied from your Entra app](./setup-entra.md).
- **Client Secret**: enter the secret from Entra.
- **Tenant ID**: enter the Tenant ID from Entra.
- **User deletion action**: determines what authentik will do when a user is deleted from the Entra ID system.
- **Group deletion action**: determines what authentik will do when a group is deleted from the Entra ID system.
**User filtering**
- **Exclude service accounts**: set whether to include or exclude service accounts.
- **Group**: select any specific groups to enforce that filtering (for all actions) is done only for the selected groups.
**Attribute mapping**
- **User Property Mappings**: select any applicable mappings, or use the default.
- **Group Property Mappings**: select any applicable mappings, or use the default.
5. Click **Finish**.
### Create an Entra ID application in authentik
1. Log in as an admin to authentik, and go to the Admin interface.
2. In the Admin interface, navigate to **Applications -> Applications**.
3. Click **Create**, and in the **Create Application** modal box define the following fields:
- **Name**: provide a descriptive name.
- **Slug**: enter the name of the app as you want it to appear in the URL.
- **Group**: optionally, chose a group; apps in the same group are displayed together on the **My applications** page.
- **Provider**: when _not_ used in conjunction with the Entra ID SAML configuration this field should be left empty.
- **Backchannel Providers**: this field is required for Entra ID. Select the name of the Entra ID provider that you created in the steps above.
- **Policy engine mode**: select **any** or **all** to set your policy mode.
- **UI settings**: leave these fields empty for Entra ID.
4. Click **Create**.

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---
title: Microsoft Entra ID provider
---
<span class="badge badge--primary">Enterprise</span>
---
:::info
This feature is in technical preview, so please report any bugs on [GitHub](https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/issues).
:::
With the Microsoft Entra ID provider, authentik serves as the single source of truth for all users and groups. Configuring Entra ID as a provider allows for auto-discovery of user and group accounts, on-going synchronization of user data such as email address, name, and status, and integrated data mapping of field names and values.
- For instructions to configure your Entra ID tenant to integrate with authentik, refer to [Configure Entra ID](./setup-entra.md).
- For instructions to add Entra ID as a provider in authentik, refer to [Create a Entra ID provider](./add-entra-provider.md).
## About using Entra ID with authentik
The following sections discuss how Entra ID operates with authentik.
### Discovery
When first creating and configuring the provider, authentik will run a discovery process and query your Entra ID for all users and groups, and attempt to match them with their respective counterparts in authentik. This discovery takes into consideration any **User filtering** options configured in the provider, such as only linking to authentik users in a specific group or excluding service accounts.
This discovery happens every time before a full sync is started.
### Synchronization
There are two types of synchronization: a direct sync and a full sync.
A _direct sync_ happens when a user or group is created, updated or deleted in authentik, or when a user is added to or removed from a group. When one of these events happens, the direct sync automatically forwards those changes to Entra ID.
The _full sync_ happens when the provider is initially created and when it is saved. The full sync goes through all users and groups matching the **User filtering** options set and will create/update them in Entra ID. After the initial sync, authentik will run a full sync every four hours to ensure the consistency of users and groups.
During either sync, if a user or group was created in authentik and a matching user/group exists in Entra ID, authentik will automatically link them together. Furthermore, users present in authentik but not in Entra ID will be created and and linked.
When a property mapping has an invalid expression, it will cause the sync to stop to prevent errors from being spammed. To handle any kind of network interruptions, authentik will detect transient request failures and retry any sync tasks.
### Customization for data mapping
There are a couple of considerations in regard to how authentik data is mapped to Entra ID user/group data by default.
- For users, authentik only saves the full display name, not separate first and family names.
- By default, authentik synchs a user’s email, a user’s name, and their active status between Entra ID and authentik. For groups, the name is synced.
Refer to Microsoft documentation for further details.
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/user-post-users?view=graph-rest-1.0&tabs=http#request-body
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/group-post-groups?view=graph-rest-1.0&tabs=http#request-body

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---
title: Configure Entra ID
---
<span class="badge badge--primary">Enterprise</span>
---
The configuration of your Microsoft Entra ID environment must be completed before you [add the new provider](./add-entra-provider.md) in authentik.
For detailed instructions, refer to Microsoft Entra ID documentation.
## Configure Entra ID
1. Log into the Azure portal and on the Home page, under Azure services, click on or search for **App registrations**.
2. On the **App registrations** page, click **New registration**.
3. On the **Register an application** page, define the **Name** of the app, and under **Supported account types** select **Accounts in this organizational directory only**. Leave **Redirect URI** empty.
4. Click **Register**.
The app's detail page displays.
5. On the app detail page, copy both the **Application (client) ID** and the **Directory (tenant) ID** values and store in a temporary place. These values will be needed when you [create the Entra ID provider](./add-entra-provider.md) in authentik.
6. Next, click on **Certificates and Secrets** in the near-left navigation pane and create a new secret.
7. On the **Certificates and Secrets** page, on the **Client secrets** tab, copy the **Value** of the secret and store it in a temporary place. Like with the client ID and the tenant ID, this secret will be needed when you [create the Entra ID provider](./add-entra-provider.md) in authentik.
8. Next, click on **API permissions** in the near-left navigation pane.
9. Click on **Add a permission** and add the following permissions by selecting **Microsoft Graph** and then **Application Permissions**:
- `Group.Create`
- `Group.ReadWrite.All`
- `GroupMember.ReadWrite.All`
- `User.Read`
- `User.ReadWrite.All`
Now you are ready to [add Entra ID as a provider](./add-entra-provider.md) in authentik.

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---
title: Create a Google Workspace provider
---
<span class="badge badge--primary">Enterprise</span>
---
:::info
This feature is in technical preview, so please report any bugs on [GitHub](https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/issues).
:::
For more information about using a Google Workspace provider, see the [Overview](./index.md) documentation.
## Prerequisites
To create a Google Workspace provider in authentik, you must have already [configured Google Workspace](./setup-gws.md) to integrate with authentik.
:::info
When adding the Google Workspace provider in authentik, you must define the **Backchannel provider** using the name of the Google Workspace provider that you created in authentik. If you have also configured Google Workspace to log in using authentik following [these](../../../../integrations/services/google/), then this configuration can be done on the same app.
:::
### Create the Google Workspace provider in authentik
1. Log in as an admin to authentik, and go to the Admin interface.
2. In the Admin interface, navigate to **Applications -> Providers**.
3. Click **Create**, and select **Google Workspace Provider**, and in the **New provider** modal box, define the following fields:
- **Name**: define a descriptive name, such as "GWS provider".
- **Protocol settings**
- **Credentials**: paste the contents of the JSON file you downloaded earlier.
- **Delegated Subject**: enter the email address of the user all of authentik's actions should be delegated to
- **Default group email domain**: enter a default domain which will be used to generate the domain for groups synced from authentik.
- **User deletion action**: determines what authentik will do when a user is deleted from authentik.
- **Group deletion action**: determines what authentik will do when a group is deleted from authentik.
- **User filtering**
- **Exclude service accounts**: set whether to include or exclude service accounts.
- **Group**: select any specific groups to enforce that filtering (for all actions) is done only for the selected groups.
- **Attribute mapping**
- **User Property Mappings**: select any applicable mappings, or use the default.
- **Group Property Mappings**: select any applicable mappings, or use the default.
4. Click **Finish**.
### Create a Google Workspace application in authentik
1. Log in as an admin to authentik, and go to the Admin interface.
2. In the Admin interface, navigate to **Applications -> Applications**.
:::info
If you have also configured Google Workspace to log in using authentik following [these](https://docs.goauthentik.io/integrations/services/google/index), then this configuration can be done on the same app by adding this new provider as a backchannel provider on the existing app instead of creating a new app.
:::
3. Click **Create**, and in the **New provider** modal box, and define the following fields:
- **Slug**: enter the name of the app as you want it to appear in the URL.
- **Provider**: when _not_ used in conjunction with the Google SAML configuration should be left empty.
- **Backchannel Providers**: this field is required for Google Workspace. Select the name of the Google Workspace provider that you created in the steps above.
- **UI settings**: leave these fields empty for Google Workspace.
4. Click **Finish**.

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---
title: Google Workspace provider
---
<span class="badge badge--primary">Enterprise</span>
---
:::info
This feature is in technical preview, so please report any bugs on [GitHub](https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/issues).
:::
With the Google Workspace provider, authentik serves as the single source of truth for all users and groups, when using Google products like Gmail.
- For instructions to configure your Google Workspace to integrate with authentik, refer to [Configure Google Workspace](./setup-gws.md).
- For instructions to add Google Workspace as a provider, refer to [Create a Google Workspace provider](./add-gws-provider.md).
## About using Google Workspace with authentik
The following sections discuss how Google Workspace operates with authentik.
### Discovery
When first creating the provider and setting it up correctly, the provider will run a discovery and query your google workspace for all users and groups, and attempt to match them with their respective counterparts in authentik.
This matching is done by email address for users as google uses that as their primary identifier, and using group names for groups. This discovery also takes into consideration any **User filtering** options configured in the provider, such as only linking to authentik users in a specific group or excluding service accounts. This discovery happens every time before a full sync is started.
### Synchronization
There are two types of synchronization: a direct sync and a full sync.
A _direct sync_ happens when a user or group is created, updated or deleted in authentik, or when a user is added to or removed from a group. When one of these events happens, the direct sync automatically forwards those changes to Google Workspace.
The _full sync_ happens when the provider is initially created and when it is saved. The full sync goes through all users and groups matching the **User filtering** options set and will create/update them in Google Workspace. After the initial sync, authentik will run a full sync every four hours to ensure the consistency of users and groups.
During the full sync, if a user or group was created in authentik and a matching user/group exists in Google Workspace, authentik will automatically link them together. Furthermore, users present in authentik but not in Google Workspace will be created and and linked.
When a property mapping has an invalid expression, it will cause the sync to stop to prevent errors from being spammed. To handle any kind of network interruptions, authentik will detect transient request failures and retry any sync tasks.
### Customization for data mapping
There are a couple of considerations in regard to how authentik data is mapped to google workspace user/group data by default.
- For users, authentik only saves the full display name, while Google requires given/family name separately, and as such authentik attempts to separate the full name automatically with the default User property mapping.
- For groups, Google groups require an email address. Thus in authentik the provider configuration has an option **Default group email domain**, which will be used in conjunction with the group’s name to generate an email address. This can be customized with a property mapping.
- By default, authentik maps a user’s email, a user’s name, and their active status. For groups, the name is synced.
Refer to Google documentation for further details on which fields data can be mapped to:
- https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/users#User
- https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/groups#Group

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---
title: Configure Google Workspace
---
<span class="badge badge--primary">Enterprise</span>
---
The configuration and set up of your Google Workspace must be completed before you [add the new provider](./add-gws-provider.md) in authentik.
## Overview of steps
The main steps to set up your Google workspace are as follows:
1. [Create your Google Cloud Project](#create-a-google-cloud-project)
2. [Create a service account](#create-a-service-account)
3. [Set credentials for the service account](#set-credentials-for-the-service-account)
4. [Define access and scope in the Admin Console](#set-credentials-for-the-service-account)
5. [Select email address for the Delegated Subject](#select-email-address-for-the-delegated-subject)
For detailed instructions, refer to Google documentation.
### Create a Google cloud project
1. Open the Google Cloud Console (https://cloud.google.com/cloud-console).
2. In upper left, click the drop-down box to open the **Select a project** modal box, and then select **New Project**.
3. Create a new project and give it a name like "authentik GWS"
4. Use the search bar at the top of your new project page to search for "API Library".
5. On the **API Library** page, use the search bar again to find "Admin SDK API".
6. On the **Admin SDK API** page, click **Enable**.
### Create a service account
1. After the new Admin SDK API is enabled (it might take a few minutes), return to the Google Cloud console home page (click on **Google Cloud** in upper left).
2. Use the search bar to find and navigate to the **IAM** page.
3. On the **IAM** page, click **Service Accounts** in the left navigation pane.
4. At the top of the **Service Accounts** page, click **Create Service Account**.
- Under **Service account details** page, define the **Name** and **Description** for the new service account, and then click **Create and Continue**.
- Under **Grant this service account access to project** you do not need to define a role, so click **Continue**.
- Under **Grant users access to project** you do not need to define a role, so click **Done** to complete the creation of the service account.
### Set credentials for the service account
1. On the **Service accounts** page, click the account that you just created.
2. Click the **Keys** tab at top of the page, the click **Add Key -> Create new key**.
3. In the Create modal box, select JSON as the key type, and then click **Create**.
A pop-up displays with the private key, and the key is saved to your computer as a JSON file.
Later, when you create your authentik provider for Google Workspace, you will add this key in the **Credentials** field.
4. On the service account page, click the **Details** tab, and expand the **Advanced settings** area.
5. Copy the **Client ID** (under **Domain-wide delegation**), and then click **View Google Workspace Admin Console**.
6. Log in to the Admin Console, and then navigate to **Security -> Access and data control -> API controls**.
7. On the **API controls** page, click **Manage Domain Wide Delegation**.
8. On the **Domain Wide Delegation** page, click **Add new**.
9. In the **Add a new client ID** modal box, paste in the Client ID that you copied from the Admin console earlier (the value from the downloaded JSON file) and paste in the following scope documents:
- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user`
- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.group`
- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.group.member`
- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.domain.readonly`
### Select email address for the Delegated Subject
The Delegated Subject email address is a required field when creating the provider in authentik.
1. Open to the main Admin console page, and navigate to **Directory -> Users**.
2. You can either select an existing user's email address or **Add new user** and define the user and email address to use as the Delegated Subject.
3. Save this email address to enter into authentik when you are creating the Google Workspace provider.
Now that you have configured your Google Workspace, you are ready to [add it as a provider in authentik](./add-gws-provider.md).

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---
title: Providers
slug: /providers
---
import DocCardList from "@theme/DocCardList";
A Provider is an authentication method, a service that is used by authentik to authenticate the user for the associated application. Common Providers are OpenID Connect (OIDC)/OAuth2, LDAP, SAML, and generic proxy provider, and others.
Providers are the "other half" of [applications](../applications/index.md). They typically exist in a 1-to-1 relationship; each application needs a provider and every provider can be used with one application.
Applications can use additional providers to augment the functionality of the main provider. For more information, see [Backchannel providers](../applications/manage_apps.md#backchannel-providers).
You can create a new provider in the Admin interface, or you can use the [Application wizard](../applications/manage_apps.md#instructions) to create a new application and its provider at the same time.
Refer to the documentation for each provider:
<DocCardList />
You can also create a SAML provider by uploading an SP metadata XML file that contains the service provider's configuration data. SAML metadata is used to share configuration information between the Identity Provider (IdP) and the Service Provider (SP). An SP metadata XML file typically contains the SP certificate, the entity ID, the Assertion Consumer Service URL (ACS URL), and a log out URL (SingleLogoutService).

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---
title: Create an LDAP provider
---
### Create Service account
1. Create a new user account to bind with under _Directory_ -> _Users_ -> _Create_, in this example called `ldapservice`.
Note the DN of this user will be `cn=ldapservice,ou=users,dc=ldap,dc=goauthentik,dc=io`
:::info
Note: The `default-authentication-flow` validates MFA by default, and currently everything but SMS-based devices and WebAuthn devices are supported by LDAP. If you plan to use only dedicated service accounts to bind to LDAP, or don't use SMS-based authenticators, then you can use the default flow and skip the extra steps below and continue at [Create LDAP Application & Provider](#create-ldap-application--provider)
:::
### LDAP Flow
#### Create Custom Stages
1. Create a new identification stage. _Flows & Stage_ -> _Stages_ -> _Create_
![](./general_setup1.png)
2. Name it `ldap-identification-stage`. Select User fields Username and Email (and UPN if it is relevant to your setup).
![](./general_setup2.png)
3. Create a new password stage. _Flows & Stage_ -> _Stages_ -> _Create_
![](./general_setup3.png)
4. Name it `ldap-authentication-password`. Leave the defaults for Backends.
![](./general_setup4.png)
5. Create a new user login stage. _Flows & Stage_ -> _Stages_ -> _Create_
![](./general_setup5.png)
6. Name it `ldap-authentication-login`.
![](./general_setup6.png)
#### Create Custom Flow
1. Create a new authentication flow under _Flows & Stage_ -> _Flows_ -> _Create_, and name it `ldap-authentication-flow`
![](./general_setup7.png)
2. Click the newly created flow and choose _Stage Bindings_.
![](./general_setup8.png)
3. Click `Bind Stage` choose `ldap-identification-stage` and set the order to `10`.
![](./general_setup9.png)
4. Click `Bind Stage` choose `ldap-authentication-login` and set the order to `30`.
![](./general_setup11.png)
5. Edit the `ldap-identification-stage`.
![](./general_setup12.png)
6. Change the Password stage to `ldap-authentication-password`.
![](./general_setup13.png)
### Create LDAP Application & Provider
1. Create the LDAP Application under _Applications_ -> _Applications_ -> _Create With Wizard_ and name it `LDAP`.
![](./general_setup14.png)
![](./general_setup15.png)
### Assign LDAP permissions
1. Navigate to the LDAP Provider under _Applications_ -> _Providers_ -> `Provider for LDAP`.
2. Switch to the _Permissions_ tab.
3. Click the _Assign to new user_ button to select a user to assign the full directory search permission to.
4. Select the `ldapservice` user in the modal by typing in its username. Select the _Search full LDAP directory_ permission and click _Assign_
### Create LDAP Outpost
1. Create (or update) the LDAP Outpost under _Applications_ -> _Outposts_ -> _Create_. Set the Type to `LDAP` and choose the `LDAP` application created in the previous step.
![](./general_setup16.png)
:::info
The LDAP Outpost selects different providers based on their Base DN. Adding multiple providers with the same Base DN will result in inconsistent access
:::
### ldapsearch Test
Test connectivity by using ldapsearch.
:::info
ldapsearch can be installed on Linux system with these commands
```shell
sudo apt-get install ldap-utils -y # Debian-based systems
sudo yum install openldap-clients -y # CentOS-based systems
```
:::
```shell
ldapsearch \
-x \
-H ldap://<LDAP Outpost IP address>:<Port number 389> \ # In production it is recommended to use SSL, which also requires `ldaps://` as the protocol and the SSL port
-D 'cn=ldapservice,ou=users,DC=ldap,DC=goauthentik,DC=io' \
-w '<ldapuserpassword>' \
-b 'DC=ldap,DC=goauthentik,DC=io' \
'(objectClass=user)'
```
:::info
This query will log the first successful attempt in an event in the _Events_ -> _Logs_ area, further successful logins from the same user are not logged as they are cached in the outpost.
:::

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---
title: LDAP Provider
---
You can configure an LDAP Provider for applications that don't support any newer protocols or require LDAP.
:::info
Note: This provider requires the deployment of the [LDAP Outpost](../../outposts/index.mdx)
:::
All users and groups in authentik's database are searchable. Currently, there is limited support for filters (you can only search for objectClass), but this will be expanded in further releases.
Binding against the LDAP Server uses a flow in the background. This allows you to use the same policies and flows as you do for web-based logins. For more info, see [Bind modes](#binding--bind-modes).
You can configure under which base DN the information should be available. For this documentation we'll use the default of `DC=ldap,DC=goauthentik,DC=io`.
Users are available under `ou=users,<base DN>` and groups under `ou=groups,<base DN>`. To aid compatibility, each user belongs to its own "virtual" group, as is standard on most Unix-like systems. This group does not exist in the authentik database, and is generated on the fly. These virtual groups are under the `ou=virtual-groups,<base DN>` DN.
:::info
Note: Every LDAP provider needs to have a unique base DN. You can achieve this by prepending an application-specific OU or DC. e.g. `OU=appname,DC=ldap,DC=goauthentik,DC=io`
:::
The following fields are currently sent for users:
- `cn`: User's username
- `uid`: Unique user identifier
- `uidNumber`: A unique numeric identifier for the user
- `name`: User's name
- `displayName`: User's name
- `mail`: User's email address
- `objectClass`: A list of these strings:
- "user"
- "organizationalPerson"
- "goauthentik.io/ldap/user"
- `memberOf`: A list of all DNs that the user is a member of
- `homeDirectory`: A default home directory path for the user, by default `/home/$username`. Can be overwritten by setting `homeDirectory` as an attribute on users or groups.
- `ak-active`: "true" if the account is active, otherwise "false"
- `ak-superuser`: "true" if the account is part of a group with superuser permissions, otherwise "false"
The following fields are current set for groups:
- `cn`: The group's name
- `uid`: Unique group identifier
- `gidNumber`: A unique numeric identifier for the group
- `member`: A list of all DNs of the groups members
- `objectClass`: A list of these strings:
- "group"
- "goauthentik.io/ldap/group"
A virtual group is also created for each user, they have the same fields as groups but have an additional objectClass: `goauthentik.io/ldap/virtual-group`.
The virtual groups gidNumber is equal to the uidNumber of the user.
**Additionally**, for both users and (non-virtual) groups, any attributes you set are also present as LDAP Attributes.
:::info
Starting with 2021.9.1, custom attributes will override the inbuilt attributes.
:::
:::info
Starting with 2023.3, periods and slashes in custom attributes will be sanitized.
:::
## SSL / StartTLS
You can also configure SSL for your LDAP Providers by selecting a certificate and a server name in the provider settings.
Starting with authentik 2023.6, StartTLS is supported, and the provider will pick the correct certificate based on the configured _TLS Server name_ field. The certificate is not picked based on the Bind DN, as the StartTLS operation should happen be the bind request to ensure bind credentials are transmitted over TLS.
This enables you to bind on port 636 using LDAPS.
## Integrations
See the integration guide for [sssd](/integrations/services/sssd) for an example guide.
## Binding & Bind Modes
All bind modes rely on flows.
The following stages are supported:
- [Identification](../../flows-stages/stages/identification/index.md)
- [Password](../../flows-stages/stages/password/index.md)
- [Authenticator validation](../../flows-stages/stages/authenticator_validate/index.md)
Note: Authenticator validation currently only supports DUO, TOTP and static authenticators.
Starting with authentik 2023.6, code-based authenticators are only supported when _Code-based MFA Support_ is enabled in the provider. When enabled, all users that will bind to the LDAP provider should have a TOTP device configured, as otherwise a password might be incorrectly rejected when semicolons are used in the password.
For code-based authenticators, the code must be given as part of the bind password, separated by a semicolon. For example for the password `example-password` and the code `123456`, the input must be `example-password;123456`.
SMS-based authenticators are not supported as they require a code to be sent from authentik, which is not possible during the bind.
- [User Logout](../../flows-stages/stages/user_logout.md)
- [User Login](../../flows-stages/stages/user_login/index.md)
- [Deny](../../flows-stages/stages/deny.md)
#### Direct bind
In this mode, the outpost will always execute the configured flow when a new bind request is received.
#### Cached bind
This mode uses the same logic as direct bind, however the result is cached for the entered credentials, and saved in memory for the standard session duration. Sessions are saved independently, meaning that revoking sessions does _not_ remove them from the outpost, and neither will changing a users credentials.
## Searching & Search Modes
Any user that is authorized to access the LDAP provider's application can execute search the LDAP directory. Without explicit permissions to do broader searches, a user's search request will return information about themselves, including user info, group info, and group membership.
[Users](../../../users-sources/user/index.mdx) and [roles](../../../users-sources/roles/index.md) can be assigned the permission "Search full LDAP directory" to allow them to search the full LDAP directory and retrieve information about all users in the authentik instance.
:::info
Up to authentik version 2024.8 this was managed using the "Search group" attribute in the LDAP Provider, where users could be added to a group to grant them this permission. With authentik 2024.8 this is automatically migrated to the "Search full LDAP directory" permission, which can be assigned more flexibly.
:::
#### Direct search
Every LDAP search request will trigger one or more requests to the authentik core API. This will always return the latest data, however also has a performance hit due all the layers the backend requests have to go through, etc.
#### Cached search
In this mode, the outpost will periodically fetch all users and groups from the backend, hold them in memory, and respond to search queries directly. This means greatly improved performance but potentially returning old/invalid data.

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# Machine-to-machine authentication
Client credentials can be used for machine-to-machine communication authentication. Clients can authenticate themselves using service-accounts; standard client_id + client_secret is not sufficient. This behavior is due to providers only being able to have a single secret at any given time.
Note that authentik does treat a grant type of `password` the same as `client_credentials` to support applications which rely on a password grant.
### Static authentication
Hence identification is based on service-accounts, and authentication is based on App-password tokens. These objects can be created in a single step using the _Create Service account_ function.
An example request can look like this:
```
POST /application/o/token/ HTTP/1.1
Host: authentik.company
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
grant_type=client_credentials&
client_id=application_client_id&
username=my-service-account&
password=my-token&
scope=profile
```
This will return a JSON response with an `access_token`, which is a signed JWT token. This token can be sent along requests to other hosts, which can then validate the JWT based on the signing key configured in authentik.
Starting with authentik 2024.4, it is also possible to encode the username and token of the user to authenticate with, separated with a colon, into a base64 string and pass it as `client_secret` value.
In addition to that, with authentik 2024.4 it is also possible to pass the configured `client_secret` value, which will automatically generate a service account user for which the JWT token will be issued.
### JWT-authentication
Starting with authentik 2022.4, you can authenticate and get a token using an existing JWT.
(For readability we will refer to the JWT issued by the external issuer/platform as input JWT, and the resulting JWT from authentik as the output JWT)
To configure this, the certificate used to sign the input JWT must be created in authentik. The certificate is enough, a private key is not required. Afterwards, configure the certificate in the OAuth2 provider settings under _Verification certificates_.
:::info
Starting with authentik 2022.6, you can define a JWKS URL/raw JWKS data in OAuth Sources, and use those to verify the key instead of having to manually create a certificate in authentik for them. This method is still supported but will be removed in a later version.
:::
With this configure, any JWT issued by the configured certificates can be used to authenticate:
```
POST /application/o/token/ HTTP/1.1
Host: authentik.company
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
grant_type=client_credentials&
client_assertion_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer&
client_assertion=$inputJWT&
client_id=application_client_id
```
Alternatively, you can set the `client_secret` parameter to the `$inputJWT`, for applications which can set the password from a file but not other parameters.
Input JWTs are checked to be signed by any of the selected _Verification certificates_, and their `exp` attribute must not be now or in the past.
To do additional checks, you can use _[Expression policies](../../../customize/policies/expression.mdx)_:
```python
return request.context["oauth_jwt"]["iss"] == "https://my.issuer"
```

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# Device code flow
(Also known as device flow and [RFC 8628](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8628))
This type of authentication flow is useful for devices with limited input abilities and/or devices without browsers.
### Requirements
This device flow is only possible if the active brand has a device code flow setup. This device code flow is run _after_ the user logs in, and before the user authenticates.
authentik doesn't ship with a default flow for this usecase, so it is recommended to create a new flow for this usecase with the designation of _Stage configuration_
### Device-side
The flow is initiated by sending a POST request to the device authorization endpoint, `/application/o/device/` with the following contents:
```
POST /application/o/device/ HTTP/1.1
Host: authentik.company
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
client_id=application_client_id&
scopes=openid email my-other-scope
```
The response contains the following fields:
- `device_code`: Device code, which is the code kept on the device
- `verification_uri`: The URL to be shown to the enduser to input the code
- `verification_uri_complete`: The same URL as above except the code will be prefilled
- `user_code`: The raw code for the enduser to input
- `expires_in`: The total seconds after which this token will expire
- `interval`: The interval in seconds for how often the device should check the token status
---
With this response, the device can start checking the status of the token by sending requests to the token endpoint like this:
```
POST /application/o/token/ HTTP/1.1
Host: authentik.company
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
grant_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code&
client_id=application_client_id&
device_code=device_code_from_above
```
If the user has not opened the link above yet, or has not finished the authentication and authorization yet, the response will contain an `error` element set to `authorization_pending`. The device should re-send the request in the interval set above.
If the user _has_ finished the authentication and authorization, the response will be similar to any other generic OAuth2 Token request, containing `access_token` and `id_token`.

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---
title: OAuth2 Provider
---
This provider supports both generic OAuth2 as well as OpenID Connect
Scopes can be configured using scope mappings, a type of [property mapping](../property-mappings/index.md#scope-mappings).
| Endpoint | URL |
| -------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Authorization | `/application/o/authorize/` |
| Token | `/application/o/token/` |
| User Info | `/application/o/userinfo/` |
| Token Revoke | `/application/o/revoke/` |
| End Session | `/application/o/<application slug>/end-session/` |
| JWKS | `/application/o/<application slug>/jwks/` |
| OpenID Configuration | `/application/o/<application slug>/.well-known/openid-configuration` |
## GitHub Compatibility
This provider also exposes a GitHub-compatible endpoint. This endpoint can be used by applications, which support authenticating against GitHub Enterprise, but not generic OpenID Connect.
To use any of the GitHub Compatibility scopes, you have to use the GitHub Compatibility Endpoints.
| Endpoint | URL |
| --------------- | --------------------------- |
| Authorization | `/login/oauth/authorize` |
| Token | `/login/oauth/access_token` |
| User Info | `/user` |
| User Teams Info | `/user/teams` |
To access the user's email address, a scope of `user:email` is required. To access their groups, `read:org` is required. Because these scopes are handled by a different endpoint, they are not customisable as a Scope Mapping.
## Grant types
### `authorization_code`:
This grant is used to convert an authorization code to an access token (and optionally refresh token). The authorization code is retrieved through the Authorization flow, and can only be used once, and expires quickly.
:::info
Starting with authentik 2024.2, applications only receive an access token. To receive a refresh token, both applications and authentik must be configured to request the `offline_access` scope. In authentik this can be done by selecting the `offline_access` Scope mapping in the provider settings.
:::
### `refresh_token`:
Refresh tokens can be used as long-lived tokens to access user data, and further renew the refresh token down the road.
:::info
Starting with authentik 2024.2, this grant requires the `offline_access` scope.
:::
### `client_credentials`:
See [Machine-to-machine authentication](./client_credentials.md)
## Scope authorization
By default, every user that has access to an application can request any of the configured scopes. Starting with authentik 2022.4, you can do additional checks for the scope in an expression policy (bound to the application):
```python
# There are additional fields set in the context, use `ak_logger.debug(request.context)` to see them.
if "my-admin-scope" in request.context["oauth_scopes"]:
return ak_is_group_member(request.user, name="my-admin-group")
return True
```
## Special scopes
#### GitHub compatibility
- `user`: No-op, is accepted for compatibility but does not give access to any resources
- `read:user`: Same as above
- `user:email`: Allows read-only access to `/user`, including email address
- `read:org`: Allows read-only access to `/user/teams`, listing all the user's groups as teams.
#### authentik
- `goauthentik.io/api`: This scope grants the refresh token access to the authentik API on behalf of the user
## Default scopes <span class="badge badge--version">authentik 2022.7+</span>
When a client does not request any scopes, authentik will treat the request as if all configured scopes were requested. Depending on the configured authorization flow, consent still needs to be given, and all scopes are listed there.
This does _not_ apply to special scopes, as those are not configurable in the provider.

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---
title: Expressions
---
The property mapping should return a value that is expected by the provider. Supported types are documented in the individual provider. Returning `None` is always accepted and would simply skip the mapping for which `None` was returned.
## Available Functions
import Functions from "../../../expressions/_functions.md";
<Functions />
## Variables
import Objects from "../../../expressions/_objects.md";
<Objects />
import User from "../../../expressions/_user.md";
<User />
- `request`: The current request. This may be `None` if there is no contextual request. See ([Django documentation](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/request-response/#httprequest-objects))
- Other arbitrary arguments given by the provider, this is documented on the provider.

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---
title: Provider property mappings
---
Property mappings allow you to pass information to external applications. For example, pass the current user's groups as a SAML parameter.
## SAML property mappings
SAML property mappings allow you embed information into the SAML authentication request. This information can then be used by the application to, for example, assign permissions to the object.
## Scope mappings
Scope mappings are used by the OAuth2 provider to map information from authentik to OAuth2/OpenID claims. Values returned by a scope mapping are added as custom claims to access and ID tokens.

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:::info
_example-outpost_ is used as a placeholder for the outpost name.
_authentik.company_ is used as a placeholder for the authentik install.
_app.company_ is used as a placeholder for the external domain for the application.
_outpost.company_ is used as a placeholder for the outpost. When using the embedded outpost, this can be the same as _authentik.company_
:::

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Use the following configuration:
```
app.company {
# directive execution order is only as stated if enclosed with route.
route {
# always forward outpost path to actual outpost
reverse_proxy /outpost.goauthentik.io/* http://outpost.company:9000
# forward authentication to outpost
forward_auth http://outpost.company:9000 {
uri /outpost.goauthentik.io/auth/caddy
# capitalization of the headers is important, otherwise they will be empty
copy_headers X-Authentik-Username X-Authentik-Groups X-Authentik-Email X-Authentik-Name X-Authentik-Uid X-Authentik-Jwt X-Authentik-Meta-Jwks X-Authentik-Meta-Outpost X-Authentik-Meta-Provider X-Authentik-Meta-App X-Authentik-Meta-Version
# optional, in this config trust all private ranges, should probably be set to the outposts IP
trusted_proxies private_ranges
}
# actual site configuration below, for example
reverse_proxy localhost:1234
}
}
```
If you're trying to proxy to an upstream over HTTPS, you need to set the `Host` header to the value they expect for it to work correctly.
```
reverse_proxy /outpost.goauthentik.io/* https://outpost.company {
header_up Host {http.reverse_proxy.upstream.hostport}
}
```

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Set the following settings on the _IstioOperator_ resource:
```yaml
apiVersion: install.istio.io/v1alpha1
kind: IstioOperator
metadata:
name: istio
namespace: istio-system
spec:
meshConfig:
extensionProviders:
- name: "authentik"
envoyExtAuthzHttp:
# Replace with <service-name>.<namespace>.svc.cluster.local
service: "ak-outpost-authentik-embedded-outpost.authentik.svc.cluster.local"
port: "9000"
pathPrefix: "/outpost.goauthentik.io/auth/envoy"
headersToDownstreamOnAllow:
- cookie
headersToUpstreamOnAllow:
- set-cookie
- x-authentik-*
# Add authorization headers to the allow list if you need proxy providers which
# send a custom HTTP-Basic Authentication header based on values from authentik
# - authorization
includeRequestHeadersInCheck:
- cookie
```
Afterwards, you can create _AuthorizationPolicy_ resources to protect your applications like this:
```yaml
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
name: authentik-policy
namespace: istio-system
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
istio: ingressgateway
action: CUSTOM
provider:
name: "authentik"
rules:
- to:
- operation:
hosts:
# You can create a single resource and list all Domain names here, or create multiple resources
- "app.company"
```

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Create a new ingress for the outpost
```yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: authentik-outpost
spec:
rules:
- host: app.company
http:
paths:
- path: /outpost.goauthentik.io
pathType: Prefix
backend:
# Or, to use an external Outpost, create an ExternalName service and reference that here.
# See https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#externalname
service:
name: ak-outpost-example-outpost
port:
number: 9000
```
This ingress handles authentication requests, and the sign-in flow.
Add these annotations to the ingress you want to protect
:::warning
This configuration requires that you enable [`allow-snippet-annotations`](https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/user-guide/nginx-configuration/configmap/#allow-snippet-annotations), for example by setting `controller.allowSnippetAnnotations` to `true` in your helm values for the ingress-nginx installation.
:::
```yaml
metadata:
annotations:
# This should be the in-cluster DNS name for the authentik outpost service
# as when the external URL is specified here, nginx will overwrite some crucial headers
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-url: |-
http://ak-outpost-example.authentik.svc.cluster.local:9000/outpost.goauthentik.io/auth/nginx
# If you're using domain-level auth, use the authentication URL instead of the application URL
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-signin: |-
https://app.company/outpost.goauthentik.io/start?rd=$scheme://$http_host$escaped_request_uri
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-response-headers: |-
Set-Cookie,X-authentik-username,X-authentik-groups,X-authentik-email,X-authentik-name,X-authentik-uid
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-snippet: |
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
```

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```
# Upgrade WebSocket if requested, otherwise use keepalive
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade_keepalive {
default upgrade;
'' '';
}
# Increase buffer size for large headers
# This is needed only if you get 'upstream sent too big header while reading response
# header from upstream' error when trying to access an application protected by goauthentik
proxy_buffers 8 16k;
proxy_buffer_size 32k;
# Make sure not to redirect traffic to a port 4443
port_in_redirect off;
location / {
# Put your proxy_pass to your application here
proxy_pass $forward_scheme://$server:$port;
# Set any other headers your application might need
# proxy_set_header Host $host;
# proxy_set_header ...
# Support for websocket
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade_keepalive;
##############################
# authentik-specific config
##############################
auth_request /outpost.goauthentik.io/auth/nginx;
error_page 401 = @goauthentik_proxy_signin;
auth_request_set $auth_cookie $upstream_http_set_cookie;
add_header Set-Cookie $auth_cookie;
# translate headers from the outposts back to the actual upstream
auth_request_set $authentik_username $upstream_http_x_authentik_username;
auth_request_set $authentik_groups $upstream_http_x_authentik_groups;
auth_request_set $authentik_email $upstream_http_x_authentik_email;
auth_request_set $authentik_name $upstream_http_x_authentik_name;
auth_request_set $authentik_uid $upstream_http_x_authentik_uid;
proxy_set_header X-authentik-username $authentik_username;
proxy_set_header X-authentik-groups $authentik_groups;
proxy_set_header X-authentik-email $authentik_email;
proxy_set_header X-authentik-name $authentik_name;
proxy_set_header X-authentik-uid $authentik_uid;
# This section should be uncommented when the "Send HTTP Basic authentication" option
# is enabled in the proxy provider
# auth_request_set $authentik_auth $upstream_http_authorization;
# proxy_set_header Authorization $authentik_auth;
}
# all requests to /outpost.goauthentik.io must be accessible without authentication
location /outpost.goauthentik.io {
# When using the embedded outpost, use:
proxy_pass http://authentik.company:9000/outpost.goauthentik.io;
# For manual outpost deployments:
# proxy_pass http://outpost.company:9000;
# Note: ensure the Host header matches your external authentik URL:
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Original-URL $scheme://$http_host$request_uri;
add_header Set-Cookie $auth_cookie;
auth_request_set $auth_cookie $upstream_http_set_cookie;
proxy_pass_request_body off;
proxy_set_header Content-Length "";
}
# Special location for when the /auth endpoint returns a 401,
# redirect to the /start URL which initiates SSO
location @goauthentik_proxy_signin {
internal;
add_header Set-Cookie $auth_cookie;
return 302 /outpost.goauthentik.io/start?rd=$request_uri;
# For domain level, use the below error_page to redirect to your authentik server with the full redirect path
# return 302 https://authentik.company/outpost.goauthentik.io/start?rd=$scheme://$http_host$request_uri;
}
```

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```
# Upgrade WebSocket if requested, otherwise use keepalive
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade_keepalive {
default upgrade;
'' '';
}
server {
# SSL and VHost configuration
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name _;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key;
# Increase buffer size for large headers
# This is needed only if you get 'upstream sent too big header while reading response
# header from upstream' error when trying to access an application protected by goauthentik
proxy_buffers 8 16k;
proxy_buffer_size 32k;
location / {
# Put your proxy_pass to your application here, and all the other statements you'll need
# proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;
# proxy_set_header Host $host;
# proxy_set_header ...
# Support for websocket
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade_keepalive;
##############################
# authentik-specific config
##############################
auth_request /outpost.goauthentik.io/auth/nginx;
error_page 401 = @goauthentik_proxy_signin;
auth_request_set $auth_cookie $upstream_http_set_cookie;
add_header Set-Cookie $auth_cookie;
# translate headers from the outposts back to the actual upstream
auth_request_set $authentik_username $upstream_http_x_authentik_username;
auth_request_set $authentik_groups $upstream_http_x_authentik_groups;
auth_request_set $authentik_email $upstream_http_x_authentik_email;
auth_request_set $authentik_name $upstream_http_x_authentik_name;
auth_request_set $authentik_uid $upstream_http_x_authentik_uid;
proxy_set_header X-authentik-username $authentik_username;
proxy_set_header X-authentik-groups $authentik_groups;
proxy_set_header X-authentik-email $authentik_email;
proxy_set_header X-authentik-name $authentik_name;
proxy_set_header X-authentik-uid $authentik_uid;
# This section should be uncommented when the "Send HTTP Basic authentication" option
# is enabled in the proxy provider
# auth_request_set $authentik_auth $upstream_http_authorization;
# proxy_set_header Authorization $authentik_auth;
}
# all requests to /outpost.goauthentik.io must be accessible without authentication
location /outpost.goauthentik.io {
# When using the embedded outpost, use:
proxy_pass http://authentik.company:9000/outpost.goauthentik.io;
# For manual outpost deployments:
# proxy_pass http://outpost.company:9000;
# Note: ensure the Host header matches your external authentik URL:
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Original-URL $scheme://$http_host$request_uri;
add_header Set-Cookie $auth_cookie;
auth_request_set $auth_cookie $upstream_http_set_cookie;
proxy_pass_request_body off;
proxy_set_header Content-Length "";
}
# Special location for when the /auth endpoint returns a 401,
# redirect to the /start URL which initiates SSO
location @goauthentik_proxy_signin {
internal;
add_header Set-Cookie $auth_cookie;
return 302 /outpost.goauthentik.io/start?rd=$request_uri;
# For domain level, use the below error_page to redirect to your authentik server with the full redirect path
# return 302 https://authentik.company/outpost.goauthentik.io/start?rd=$scheme://$http_host$request_uri;
}
}
```

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```yaml
services:
traefik:
image: traefik:v3.0
container_name: traefik
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
ports:
- 80:80
command:
- "--api"
- "--providers.docker=true"
- "--providers.docker.exposedByDefault=false"
- "--entrypoints.web.address=:80"
authentik-proxy:
image: ghcr.io/goauthentik/proxy
ports:
- 9000:9000
- 9443:9443
environment:
AUTHENTIK_HOST: https://your-authentik.tld
AUTHENTIK_INSECURE: "false"
AUTHENTIK_TOKEN: token-generated-by-authentik
# Starting with 2021.9, you can optionally set this too
# when authentik_host for internal communication doesn't match the public URL
# AUTHENTIK_HOST_BROWSER: https://external-domain.tld
labels:
traefik.enable: true
traefik.port: 9000
traefik.http.routers.authentik.rule: Host(`app.company`) && PathPrefix(`/outpost.goauthentik.io/`)
# `authentik-proxy` refers to the service name in the compose file.
traefik.http.middlewares.authentik.forwardauth.address: http://authentik-proxy:9000/outpost.goauthentik.io/auth/traefik
traefik.http.middlewares.authentik.forwardauth.trustForwardHeader: true
traefik.http.middlewares.authentik.forwardauth.authResponseHeaders: X-authentik-username,X-authentik-groups,X-authentik-email,X-authentik-name,X-authentik-uid,X-authentik-jwt,X-authentik-meta-jwks,X-authentik-meta-outpost,X-authentik-meta-provider,X-authentik-meta-app,X-authentik-meta-version
restart: unless-stopped
whoami:
image: containous/whoami
labels:
traefik.enable: true
traefik.http.routers.whoami.rule: Host(`app.company`)
traefik.http.routers.whoami.middlewares: authentik@docker
restart: unless-stopped
```

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Create a middleware:
```yaml
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
name: authentik
spec:
forwardAuth:
address: http://outpost.company:9000/outpost.goauthentik.io/auth/traefik
trustForwardHeader: true
authResponseHeaders:
- X-authentik-username
- X-authentik-groups
- X-authentik-email
- X-authentik-name
- X-authentik-uid
- X-authentik-jwt
- X-authentik-meta-jwks
- X-authentik-meta-outpost
- X-authentik-meta-provider
- X-authentik-meta-app
- X-authentik-meta-version
```
Add the following settings to your IngressRoute
By default traefik does not allow cross-namespace references for middlewares:
See [here](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.4/providers/kubernetes-crd/#allowcrossnamespace) to enable it.
```yaml
spec:
routes:
- kind: Rule
match: "Host(`app.company`)"
middlewares:
- name: authentik
namespace: authentik
priority: 10
services: # Unchanged
# This part is only required for single-app setups
- kind: Rule
match: "Host(`app.company`) && PathPrefix(`/outpost.goauthentik.io/`)"
priority: 15
services:
- kind: Service
# Or, to use an external Outpost, create an ExternalName service and reference that here.
# See https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#externalname
name: ak-outpost-example-outpost
port: 9000
```

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```yaml
http:
middlewares:
authentik:
forwardAuth:
address: http://outpost.company:9000/outpost.goauthentik.io/auth/traefik
trustForwardHeader: true
authResponseHeaders:
- X-authentik-username
- X-authentik-groups
- X-authentik-email
- X-authentik-name
- X-authentik-uid
- X-authentik-jwt
- X-authentik-meta-jwks
- X-authentik-meta-outpost
- X-authentik-meta-provider
- X-authentik-meta-app
- X-authentik-meta-version
routers:
default-router:
rule: "Host(`app.company`)"
middlewares:
- authentik
priority: 10
service: app
default-router-auth:
rule: "Host(`app.company`) && PathPrefix(`/outpost.goauthentik.io/`)"
priority: 15
service: authentik
services:
app:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://ipp.internal
authentik:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://outpost.company:9000/outpost.goauthentik.io
```

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---
title: Custom headers
---
The proxy can send custom headers to your upstream application. These can be configured in one of two ways:
- Group attributes; this allows for inheritance, but only allows static values
- Property mappings; this allows for dynamic values
## Group attributes
Edit the group or user you wish the header to be set for, and set these attributes:
```yaml
additionalHeaders:
X-My-Header: value
```
You can the add users to this group or override the field in users.
## Property Mappings
For dynamic Header values (for example, your application requires X-App-User to contain the username), property mappings can be used.
Create a new Scope mapping with a name and scope of your choice, and use an expression like this:
```python
return {
"ak_proxy": {
"user_attributes": {
"additionalHeaders": {
"X-App-User": request.user.username
}
}
}
}
```
After you've created this Scope mapping, make sure to edit the proxy provider and select the mapping.
As you can see by the similar structure, this just overrides any static attributes, so both of these methods can be combined.

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---
title: Forward auth
---
Using forward auth uses your existing reverse proxy to do the proxying, and only uses the authentik outpost to check authentication and authorization.
To use forward auth instead of proxying, you have to change a couple of settings.
In the Proxy Provider, make sure to use one of the Forward auth modes.
## Forward auth modes
The only configuration difference between single application mode and domain level mode is the host that you specify.
For single application, you'd use the domain that the application is running on, and only `/outpost.goauthentik.io` is redirected to the outpost.
For domain level, you'd use the same domain as authentik.
### Single application
Single application mode works for a single application hosted on its dedicated subdomain. This has the advantage that you can still do per-application access policies in authentik.
### Domain level
To use forward auth instead of proxying, you have to change a couple of settings.
In the Proxy Provider, make sure to use the _Forward auth (domain level)_ mode.
This mode differs from the _Forward auth (single application)_ mode in the following points:
- You don't have to configure an application in authentik for each domain
- Users don't have to authorize multiple times
There are, however, also some downsides, mainly the fact that you **can't** restrict individual applications to different users.
## Configuration templates
For configuration templates for each web server, refer to the following:
import DocCardList from "@theme/DocCardList";
<DocCardList />

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---
title: Header authentication
---
## Sending authentication
### Send HTTP Basic authentication
Proxy providers have the option to _Send HTTP-Basic Authentication_ to the upstream authentication. When the option in the provider is enabled, two attributes must be specified. These attributes are the keys of values which can be saved on a user or group level that contain the credentials.
For example, with _HTTP-Basic Username Key_ set to `app_username` and _HTTP-Basic Password Key_ set to `app_password`, these attributes would have to be set either on a user or a group the user is member of:
```yaml
app_username: admin
app_password: admin-password
```
These credentials are only retrieved when the user authenticates to the proxy.
If the user does not have a matching attribute, authentik falls back to using the user's email address as username, and the password will be empty if not found.
## Receiving authentication
By default, when _Intercept header authentication_ is enabled, authentik will intercept the authorization header. If the authorization header value is invalid, an error response will be shown with a 401 status code. Requests without an authorization header will still be redirected to the standard login flow.
If the proxied application requires usage of the "Authorization" header, the setting should be disabled. When this setting is disabled, authentik will still attempt to interpret the "Authorization" header, and fall back to the default behaviour if it can't.
### Receiving HTTP Basic authentication <span class="badge badge--version">authentik 2023.1+</span>
Proxy providers can receive HTTP basic authentication credentials. The password is expected to be an _App password_, as the credentials are used internally with the [OAuth2 machine-to-machine authentication flow](../oauth2/client_credentials.md).
Access control is done with the policies bound to the application being accessed.
If the received credentials are invalid, a normal authentication flow is initiated. If the credentials are correct, the Authorization header is removed to prevent sending the credentials to the proxied application.
:::danger
It is **strongly** recommended that the client sending requests with HTTP-Basic authentication persists the cookies returned by the outpost. If this is not the case, every request must be authenticated independently, which will increase load on the authentik server and encounter a performance hit.
:::
Starting with authentik 2023.2, logging in with the reserved username `goauthentik.io/token` will behave as if a bearer token was used. All the same options as below apply. This is to allow token-based authentication for applications which might only support basic authentication.
### Receiving HTTP Bearer authentication <span class="badge badge--version">authentik 2023.1+</span>
Proxy providers can receive HTTP bearer authentication credentials. The token is expected to be a JWT token issued for the proxy provider. This is described [here](../oauth2/client_credentials.md), using the _client_id_ value shown in the admin interface. Both static and JWT authentication methods are supported.
Access control is done with the policies bound to the application being accessed.
If the received credentials are invalid, a normal authentication flow is initiated. If the credentials are correct, the Authorization header is removed to prevent sending the credentials to the proxied application.
:::caution
It is recommended that the client sending requests with HTTP-Bearer authentication persists the cookies returned by the outpost. For bearer authentication this has a smaller impact than for Basic authentication, but each request is still verified with the authentik server.
:::

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---
title: Proxy Provider
---
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant u as User accesses service
participant rp as Reverse proxy
participant ak as authentik
participant s as Service
u->>rp: Initial request
rp->>ak: Checks authentication
alt User is authenticated
ak ->> rp: Successful response
rp ->> s: Initial request is forwarded
else User needs to be authenticated
ak ->> rp: Redirect to the login page
rp ->> u: Redirect is passed to enduser
end
```
## Headers
The proxy outpost sets the following user-specific headers:
### `X-authentik-username`
Example value: `akadmin`
The username of the currently logged in user
### `X-authentik-groups`
Example value: `foo|bar|baz`
The groups the user is member of, separated by a pipe
### `X-authentik-email`
Example value: `root@localhost`
The email address of the currently logged in user
### `X-authentik-name`
Example value: `authentik Default Admin`
Full name of the current user
### `X-authentik-uid`
Example value: `900347b8a29876b45ca6f75722635ecfedf0e931c6022e3a29a8aa13fb5516fb`
The hashed identifier of the currently logged in user.
Besides these user-specific headers, some application specific headers are also set:
### `X-authentik-meta-outpost`
Example value: `authentik Embedded Outpost`
The authentik outpost's name.
### `X-authentik-meta-provider`
Example value: `test`
The authentik provider's name.
### `X-authentik-meta-app`
Example value: `test`
The authentik application's slug.
### `X-authentik-meta-version`
Example value: `goauthentik.io/outpost/1.2.3`
The authentik outpost's version.
### `X-Forwarded-Host`
:::info
Only set in proxy mode
:::
The original Host header sent by the client. This is set as the `Host` header is set to the host of the configured backend.
### Additional headers
Additionally, you can set `additionalHeaders` attribute on groups or users to set additional headers:
```yaml
additionalHeaders:
X-test-header: test-value
```
## HTTPS
The outpost listens on both 9000 for HTTP and 9443 for HTTPS.
:::info
If your upstream host is HTTPS, and you're not using forward auth, you need to access the outpost over HTTPS too.
:::
## Logging out
Login is done automatically when you visit the domain without a valid cookie.
When using single-application mode, navigate to `app.domain.tld/outpost.goauthentik.io/sign_out`.
When using domain-level mode, navigate to `auth.domain.tld/outpost.goauthentik.io/sign_out`, where auth.domain.tld is the external host configured for the provider.
To log out, navigate to `/outpost.goauthentik.io/sign_out`.
Starting with authentik 2023.2, when logging out of a provider, all the users sessions within the respective outpost are invalidated.
## Allowing unauthenticated requests
To allow un-authenticated requests to certain paths/URLs, you can use the _Unauthenticated URLs_ / _Unauthenticated Paths_ field.
Each new line is interpreted as a regular expression, and is compiled and checked using the standard Golang regex parser.
The behaviour of this field changes depending on which mode you're in.
### Proxy and Forward auth (single application)
In this mode, the regular expressions are matched against the Request's Path.
### Forward auth (domain level)
In this mode, the regular expressions are matched against the Request's full URL.
## Dynamic backend selection
You can configure the backend the proxy should access dynamically via _Scope mappings_. To do so, create a new _Scope mapping_, with a name and scope of your choice. As expression, use this:
```python
return {
"ak_proxy": {
"backend_override": f"http://foo.bar.baz/{request.user.username}"
}
}
```
Afterwards, edit the _Proxy provider_ and add this new mapping. The expression is only evaluated when the user logs into the application.

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import Tabs from "@theme/Tabs";
import TabItem from "@theme/TabItem";
# Caddy <span class="badge badge--version">authentik 2022.8+</span>
The configuration template shown below apply to both single-application and domain-level forward auth.
import Placeholders from "./__placeholders.md";
<Placeholders />
<Tabs
defaultValue="caddy-standalone"
values={[
{label: 'Caddy (standalone)', value: 'caddy-standalone'},
]}>
<TabItem value="caddy-standalone">
import CaddyStandalone from "./_caddy_standalone.md";
<CaddyStandalone />
</TabItem>
</Tabs>

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import Tabs from "@theme/Tabs";
import TabItem from "@theme/TabItem";
# Envoy <span class="badge badge--version">authentik 2022.6+</span>
The configuration template shown below apply to both single-application and domain-level forward auth.
:::info
If you are using Istio and Kubernetes, use the port number that is exposed for your cluster.
:::
import Placeholders from "./__placeholders.md";
<Placeholders />
<Tabs
defaultValue="envoy-istio"
values={[
{label: 'Envoy (Istio)', value: 'envoy-istio'},
]}>
<TabItem value="envoy-istio">
import EnvoyIstio from "./_envoy_istio.md";
<EnvoyIstio />
</TabItem>
</Tabs>

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import Tabs from "@theme/Tabs";
import TabItem from "@theme/TabItem";
# nginx
The configuration templates shown below apply to both single-application and domain-level forward auth.
import Placeholders from "./__placeholders.md";
<Placeholders />
<Tabs
defaultValue="standalone-nginx"
values={[
{label: 'Standalone nginx', value: 'standalone-nginx'},
{label: 'Ingress', value: 'ingress'},
{label: 'Nginx Proxy Manager', value: 'proxy-manager'},
]}>
<TabItem value="standalone-nginx">
import NginxStandalone from "./_nginx_standalone.md";
<NginxStandalone />
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="ingress">
import NginxIngress from "./_nginx_ingress.md";
<NginxIngress />
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="proxy-manager">
import NginxProxyManager from "./_nginx_proxy_manager.md";
<NginxProxyManager />
</TabItem>
</Tabs>

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import Tabs from "@theme/Tabs";
import TabItem from "@theme/TabItem";
# Traefik
The configuration templates shown below apply to both single-application and domain-level forward auth.
import Placeholders from "./__placeholders.md";
<Placeholders />
<Tabs
defaultValue="standalone-traefik"
values={[
{label: 'Standalone traefik', value: 'standalone-traefik'},
{label: 'docker-compose', value: 'docker-compose'},
{label: 'Ingress', value: 'ingress'},
]}>
<TabItem value="standalone-traefik">
import TraefikStandalone from "./_traefik_standalone.md";
<TraefikStandalone />
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="docker-compose">
import TraefikCompose from "./_traefik_compose.md";
<TraefikCompose />
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="ingress">
import TraefikIngress from "./_traefik_ingress.md";
<TraefikIngress />
</TabItem>
</Tabs>

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---
title: Create a Remote Access Control (RAC) provider
---
:::info
This feature is in technical preview, so please report any bugs on [GitHub](https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/issues).
:::
The RAC provider is a highly flexible feature for accessing remote machines. This document provides instructions for the basic creation and configuration of a RAC provider within a defined scenario.
Fow more information about using a RAC provider, see the [Overview](./index.md) documentation. You can also view our video on YouTube for setting up RAC.
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/9wahIBRV6Ts;start=22" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>
## Prereqisites
The RAC provider requires the deployment of the [RAC Outpost](../../outposts/index.mdx).
## Overview workflow to create a RAC provider
The typical workflow to create and configure a RAC provider is to 1. create app/provider, 2. create property mappings (that define the access credentials to each remote machine), 3. create an endpoint for each remote machine you want to connect to.
Depending on whether you are connecting using RDP, SSH, or VNC, the exact configuration choices might differ, but the overall workflow applies to all RAC connections.
### Step 1. Create an application and RAC provider
The first step is to create the RAC app and provider.
1. Log in as an admin to authentik, and go to the Admin interface.
2. In the Admin interface, navigate to **Applications -> Applications**.
3. Click **Create with Wizard**. Follow the [instructions](../../applications/manage_apps.md#instructions) to create your RAC application and provider.
### Step 2. Create RAC property mapping
Next, you need to add a property mapping for each of the remote machines you want to access. Property mappings allow you to pass information to external applications, and with RAC they are used to pass the host name, IP address, and access credentials for the remote machines.
1. In the Admin interface, navigate to **Customization -> Property Mappings**.
2. On the **Property Mappings** page, click **Create**.
3. On the **New property mapping** modal, set the following:
- **Select Type**: RAC Property Mappings
- **Create RAC Property Mapping**:
- **Name**s: define a name for the property mapping, perhaps include the type of connection (RDP, SSH, VNC)
- **General settings**:
- **Username**: the username for the remote machine
- **Password**: the password for the remote machine
- **RDP settings**:
- **Ignore server certificate: select **Enabled\*\* (Depending on the setup of your RDP Server, it might be required to enable this setting.)
- **Enable wallpaper**: optional
- **Enable font smoothing**: optional
- **Enable full window dragging**: optional
- Advanced settings:
- **Expressions**: optional, using Python you can define custom [expressions](../property-mappings/expression.mdx).
4. Click **Finish** to save your settings and close the modal.
### Step 3. Create Endpoints for the Provider
Finally, you need to create an endpoint for each remote machine. Endpoints are defined within providers; connections between the remote machine and authentik are enabled through communication between the provider's endpoint and the remote machine.
1. In the Admin interface navigate to **Applications -> Providers**.
2. Select the RAC provider you created in Step 1 above.
3. On the Provider page, under **Endpoints**, click **Create**.
4. On the **Create Endpoint** modal, provide the following settings:
- **Name**: define a name for the endpoint, perhaps include the type of connection (RDP, SSH, VNC)
- **Protocol**: select the appropriate protocol
- **Host**: the host name or IP address of the system you are connecting to.
- **Maximum concurrent connections**: select a value or use `-1` to disable the limitation.
- **Property mapping**: select either the property mapping that you created in Step 2, or use one of the default settings.
- **Advance settings**: optional
5. Click **Create** to save your settings and close the modal.
### Access the remote machine
To verify your configuration and access the remote machine, go to the **User interface** of your authentik instance. On the **My applications** page click the **Remote Access** application. authentik connects you to a secure shell on the remote machine, in your web browser.
If you defined multiple endpoints, they are each displayed; click the endpoint for the remote machine that you want to access.

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---
title: Remote Access Control (RAC) Provider
---
<span class="badge badge--primary">Enterprise</span>
---
:::info
This feature is in technical preview, so please report any bugs on [GitHub](https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/issues).
:::
:::info
This provider requires the deployment of the [RAC Outpost](../../outposts/index.mdx).
:::
## About the Remote Access Control (RAC) Provider
The RAC provider allows users to access remote Windows, macOS, and Linux machines via [RDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Protocol)/[SSH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell)/[VNC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Network_Computing). Just like other providers in authentik, the RAC provider is associated with an application that appears on a user's **My applications** page.
:::info
Note that with RAC, you create a single application and associated provider that serves to connect with _all remote machines_ that you want to configure for access via RAC.
:::
For instructions on creating a RAC provider, refer to the [Managing RAC providers](./how-to-rac.md) documentation. You can also view our [video on YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9wahIBRV6Ts) for setting up a RAC.
There are several components used with a RAC provider; let's take a closer look at the high-level configuration layout of these components and how they are managed using endpoints and connections.
![](./rac-v3.png)
The provider-application pair, the authentik server, and the authentik API are typical to all configurations. With RAC, there are some new components, namely the endpoints, the outpost, and of course the target remote machines.
When a user starts the RAC application, the app communicates with the authentik server, which then connects to an instance of the outpost (the exact instance is selected dynamically based on connection load). After the outpost is selected, then the authentik server sends the outpost the instructions (based on the data you defined in the endpoint) required to connect to the remote machine.
After the connection to the remote machine is made, the outpost sends a message back to the authentik server (via websockets), and the web browser opens the websocket connection to the remote machine.
### Endpoints
Unlike other providers, where one provider-application pair must be created for each resource you wish to access, the RAC provider handles this slightly differently. For each remote machine (computer/server) that should be accessible, you create an _Endpoint_ object within a single RAC provider. (And as mentioned above, a single provider-application pair is used for all remote connections.)
The _Endpoint_ object specifies the hostname/IP of the machine to connect to, as well as the protocol to use. Additionally it is possible to bind policies to _endpoint_ objects to restrict access. Users must have access to both the application that the RAC Provider is using as well as the individual endpoint.
Configuration details such as credentials can be specified through _settings_, which can be specified on different levels and are all merged together when connecting:
1. Provider settings
2. Endpoint settings
3. Connection settings (see [Connections](#connections))
4. Provider property mapping settings
5. Endpoint property mapping settings
### Connections
Each connection is authorized through authentik Policy objects that are bound to the application and the endpoint. Additional verification can be done with the authorization flow.
Additionally it is possible to modify the connection settings through the authorization flow. Configuration set in `connection_settings` in the flow plan context will be merged with other settings as shown above.
A new connection is created every time an endpoint is selected in the [User Interface](../../../customize/interfaces/user/customization.mdx). Once the user's authentik session expires, the connection is terminated. Additionally, the connection timeout can be specified in the provider, which applies even if the user is still authenticated. The connection can also be terminated manually.
## Capabilities
The following features are currently supported:
- Bi-directional clipboard
- Audio redirection (from remote machine to browser)
- Resizing

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---
title: RADIUS Provider
---
import { Check, X, AlertTriangle } from "react-feather";
You can configure a Radius provider for applications that don't support any other protocols or that require Radius.
:::info
This provider requires the deployment of the [RADIUS outpost](../../outposts/index.mdx)
:::
Currently, only authentication requests are supported.
### Authentication flow
Authentication requests against the Radius Server use a flow in the background. This allows you to use the same flows, stages, and policies as you do for web-based logins.
The following stages are supported:
- [Identification](../../flows-stages/stages/identification/index.md)
- [Password](../../flows-stages/stages/password/index.md)
- [Authenticator validation](../../flows-stages/stages/authenticator_validate/index.md)
Note: Authenticator validation currently only supports DUO, TOTP, and static authenticators.
For code-based authenticators, the code must be given as part of the bind password, separated by a semicolon. For example for the password `example-password` and the MFA token `123456`, the input must be `example-password;123456`.
SMS-based authenticators are not supported because they require a code to be sent from authentik, which is not possible during the bind.
- [User Logout](../../flows-stages/stages/user_logout.md)
- [User Login](../../flows-stages/stages/user_login/index.md)
- [Deny](../../flows-stages/stages/deny.md)
### RADIUS attributes
Starting with authentik 2024.8, you can create RADIUS provider property mappings, which make it possible to add custom attributes to the RADIUS response packets.
For example, to add the Cisco AV-Pair attribute, this snippet can be used:
```python
define_attribute(
vendor_code=9,
vendor_name="Cisco",
attribute_name="AV-Pair",
attribute_code=1,
attribute_type="string",
)
packet["Cisco-AV-Pair"] = "shell:priv-lvl=15"
return packet
```
After creation, make sure to select the RADIUS property mapping in the RADIUS provider.
### Limitations
The RADIUS provider only supports the [PAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_Authentication_Protocol) (Password Authentication Protocol) protocol:
| | Clear-text | NT hash | MD5 hash | Salted MD5 hash | SHA1 hash | Salted SHA1 hash | Unix Crypt |
| ------------ | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | ---------------- | --------------- |
| PAP | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> |
| CHAP | <Check></Check> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> |
| Digest | <Check></Check> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> |
| MS-CHAP | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> |
| PEAP | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> |
| EAP-MSCHAPv2 | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> |
| Cisco LEAP | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> |
| EAP-GTC | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> |
| EAP-MD5 | <Check></Check> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> |
| EAP-PWD | <Check></Check> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <X></X> | <Check></Check> | <Check></Check> |

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---
title: SAML Provider
---
This provider allows you to integrate enterprise software using the SAML2 protocol. It supports signed requests and uses [property mappings](../property-mappings/index.md#saml-property-mappings) to determine which fields are exposed and what values they return. This makes it possible to expose vendor-specific fields.
Default fields are exposed through auto-generated Property Mappings, which are prefixed with "authentik default".
| Endpoint | URL |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| SSO (Redirect binding) | `/application/saml/<application slug>/sso/binding/redirect/` |
| SSO (POST binding) | `/application/saml/<application slug>/sso/binding/post/` |
| SSO (IdP-initiated login) | `/application/saml/<application slug>/sso/binding/init/` |
| SLO (Redirect binding) | `/application/saml/<application slug>/slo/binding/redirect/` |
| SLO (POST binding) | `/application/saml/<application slug>/slo/binding/post/` |
| Metadata Download | `/application/saml/<application slug>/metadata/` |
You can download the metadata through the Webinterface, this link might be handy if your software wants to download the metadata directly.
The metadata download link can also be copied with a button on the provider overview page.
## Name ID
You can select a custom SAML Property Mapping after which the NameID field will be generated. If left default, the following checks are done:
- When the request asks for `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent`, the NameID will be set to the hashed user ID.
- When the request asks for `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:X509SubjectName`, the NameID will be set to the user's `distinguishedName` attribute. This attribute is set by the LDAP source by default. If the attribute does not exist, it will fall back the persistent identifier.
- When the request asks for `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:WindowsDomainQualifiedName`, the NameID will be set to the user's UPN. This is also set by the LDAP source, and also falls back to the persistent identifier.
- When the request asks for `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient`, the NameID will be set based on the user's session ID.
- When the request asks for `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress`, the NameID will be set to the user's email address.
:::warning
Keep in mind that with the default settings, users are free to change their email addresses. As such it is recommended to use `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent`, as this cannot be changed.
:::

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---
title: SCIM Provider
---
SCIM (System for Cross-domain Identity Management) is a set of APIs to provision users and groups. The SCIM provider in authentik supports SCIM 2.0 and can be used to provision and sync users from authentik into other applications.
### Configuration
A SCIM provider requires a base URL and a token. SCIM works via HTTP requests, so authentik must be able to reach the specified endpoint.
When configuring SCIM, you'll get an endpoint and a token from the application that accepts SCIM data. This endpoint usually ends in `/v2`, which corresponds to the SCIM version supported.
The token given by the application will be sent with all outgoing SCIM requests to authenticate them.
:::info
When adding the SCIM provider, you must define the **Backchannel provider using the name of the SCIM provider that you created in authentik. Do NOT add any value in the **Provider** field (doing so will cause the provider to display as an application on the user interface, under **My apps\*\*, which is not supported for SCIM).
:::
### Syncing
Data is synchronized in multiple ways:
- When a user/group is created/modified/deleted, that action is sent to all SCIM providers
- Periodically (once an hour), all SCIM providers are fully synchronized
The actual synchronization process is run in the authentik worker. To allow this process to better to scale, a task is started for each 100 users and groups, so when multiple workers are available the workload will be distributed.
### Attribute mapping
Attribute mapping from authentik to SCIM users is done via property mappings as with other providers. The default mappings for users and groups make some assumptions that should work for most setups, but it is also possible to define custom mappings to add fields.
All selected mappings are applied in the order of their name, and are deeply merged onto the final user data. The final data is then validated against the SCIM schema, and if the data is not valid, the sync is stopped.
### Filtering
By default, service accounts are excluded from being synchronized. This can be configured in the SCIM provider. Additionally, an optional group can be configured to only synchronize the users that are members of the selected group. Changing this group selection does _not_ remove members outside of the group that might have been created previously.
### Supported features
SCIM defines multiple optional features, some of which are supported by the SCIM provider.
- Patch updates
If the service provider supports patch updates, authentik will use patch requests to add/remove members of groups. For all other updates, such as user updates and other group updates, PUT requests are used.
### Using in conjunction with other providers
A lot of applications support SCIM in conjunction with another SSO protocol like OAuth/OIDC or SAML. With default settings, the unique user IDs in SCIM and other protocols are identical, which should easily allow applications to link users the are provisioned with users that are logging in.
Applications can either match users on a unique ID sent by authentik called `externalId`, by their email or username.
#### OAuth/OIDC
The default provider configuration for the _Subject mode_ option of _Based on the User's hashed ID_ matches the `externalId` that's generated by default. If any other _Subject mode_ is selected, the `externalId` attribute can be customized via SCIM mappings.
#### SAML
The SAML NameID policy _urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent_ uses the same unique user identifier as the default `externalId` value used by the SCIM provider. If a SAML application does not send a NameID request, this value is also used as fallback.