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Co-Authored-By: Lisa Cawley <lcawley@elastic.co>

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Tomas Della Vedova
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README.md
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<img align="right" width="auto" height="auto" src="https://www.elastic.co/static-res/images/elastic-logo-200.png">
# @elastic/elasticsearch
# Elasticsearch Node.js client
[![js-standard-style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg?style=flat)](http://standardjs.com/) [![Build Status](https://clients-ci.elastic.co/job/elastic+elasticsearch-js+master/badge/icon)](https://clients-ci.elastic.co/job/elastic+elasticsearch-js+master/) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/elastic/elasticsearch-js/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/elastic/elasticsearch-js) [![NPM downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/@elastic/elasticsearch.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@elastic/elasticsearch)
---
**Note:** In the past months we have worked on the new Elasticsearch Node.js client, and if you want you can already try it by following the instructions below, while if you're going to use the legacy one or report an issue, please check out [elastic/elasticsearch-js-legacy](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-js-legacy).
---
The official Node.js client for Elasticsearch.
---
**Note:** In the past months we have worked on the new Elasticsearch Node.js client and you can use it by following the instructions below. If you're going to use the legacy one or report an issue, however, please check out [elastic/elasticsearch-js-legacy](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-js-legacy).
---
## Features
- One-to-one mapping with REST API.
- Generalized, pluggable architecture.
- Configurable, automatic discovery of cluster nodes.
- Persistent, Keep-Alive connections.
- Load balancing (with pluggable selection strategy) across all available nodes.
- Load balancing across all available nodes.
- Child client support.
- TypeScript support out of the box.
## Install
@ -29,62 +30,49 @@ npm install @elastic/elasticsearch
The minimum supported version of Node.js is `v8`.
The library is compatible with all Elasticsearch versions since 5.x, but you should use the same major version of the Elasticsearch instance that you are using.
The library is compatible with all Elasticsearch versions since 5.x, and you should use the same major version of the Elasticsearch instance that you are using.
| Elasticsearch Version | Client Version |
| --------------------- |----------------|
| `master` | `master` |
| `7.x` | `7.x` |
| `6.x` | `6.x` |
| `5.x` | `5.x` |
To install a specific major of the client, run the following command:
```
# Elasticsearch 7.x
@elastic/elasticsearch@7
# Elasticsearch 6.x
@elastic/elasticsearch@6
# Elasticsearch 5.x
@elastic/elasticsearch@5
npm install @elastic/elasticsearch@<major>
```
#### Install multiple versions
If you are using multiple versions of Elasticsearch, you need to use multiple versions of the client. In the past, install multiple versions of the same package was not possible, but with `npm v6.9`, you can do that via aliasing.
#### Browser
The command you must run to install different version of the client is:
```sh
npm install <alias>@npm:@elastic/elasticsearch@<version>
```
So for example if you need to install `7.x` and `6.x`, you will run
```sh
npm install es6@npm:@elastic/elasticsearch@6
npm install es7@npm:@elastic/elasticsearch@7
```
And your `package.json` will look like the following:
```json
"dependencies": {
"es6": "npm:@elastic/elasticsearch@^6.7.0",
"es7": "npm:@elastic/elasticsearch@^7.0.0"
}
```
And finally, you will require the packages from your code by using the alias you have defined.
```js
const { Client: Client6 } = require('es6')
const { Client: Client7 } = require('es7')
WARNING: There is no official support for the browser environment. It exposes your Elasticsearch instance to everyone, which could lead to security issues.
We recommend that you write a lightweight proxy that uses this client instead.
const client6 = new Client6({ node: 'http://localhost:9200' })
const client7 = new Client7({ node: 'http://localhost:9201' })
## Documentation
client6.info(console.log)
client7.info(console.log)
```
- [Introduction](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/javascript-api/current/introduction.html)
- [Usage](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/javascript-api/current/client-usage.html)
- [Client configuration](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/javascript-api/current/client-configuration.html)
- [API reference](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/javascript-api/current/api-reference.html)
- [Breaking changes coming from the old client](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/javascript-api/current/breaking-changes.html)
- [Authentication](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/javascript-api/current/auth-reference.html)
- [Observability](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/javascript-api/current/observability.html)
- [Creating a child client](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/javascript-api/current/child-client.html)
- [Extend the client](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/javascript-api/current/extend-client.html)
- [Typescript support](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/javascript-api/current/typescript.html)
- [Examples](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/javascript-api/current/examples.html)
Finally, if you want to install the client for the next version of Elasticsearch *(the one that lives in Elasticsearchs master branch)*, you can use the following command:
```sh
npm install esmaster@github:elastic/elasticsearch-js
```
## Usage
You can find the full documentation in our [docs](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/javascript-api/current/index.html) website.
## Quick start
First of all, require the client and initialize it:
```js
const { Client } = require('@elastic/elasticsearch')
const client = new Client({ node: 'http://localhost:9200' })
```
You can use both the callback-style API and the promise-style API, both behave the same way.
```js
// promise API
const result = await client.search({
index: 'my-index',
@ -109,84 +97,98 @@ The returned value of **every** API call is formed as follows:
meta: object
}
```
### Client options
The client is designed to be easily configured as you see fit for your needs, following you can see all the possible options that you can use to configure it.
```ts
{
// the Elasticsearch endpoint to use
node: string | string[];
// alias of above
nodes: string | string[];
// custom connection class
Connection: typeof Connection;
// custom connection pool class
ConnectionPool: typeof ConnectionPool;
// custom transport class
Transport: typeof Transport;
// custom serializer class
Serializer: typeof Serializer;
// max number of retries for each request
maxRetries: number;
// max request timeout for each request
requestTimeout: number;
// max ping timeout for each request
pingTimeout: number;
// perform a sniff operation every `n` milliseconds
sniffInterval: number;
// perform a sniff once the client is started
sniffOnStart: boolean;
// custom sniff endpoint, defaults `_nodes/_all/http`
sniffEndpoint: string;
// perform a sniff on connection fault
sniffOnConnectionFault: boolean;
// configurethe node resurrection strategy, default `ping`
resurrectStrategy: 'ping' | 'optimistic' | 'none';
// adds `accept-encoding` header to every request
suggestCompression: boolean;
// enable gzip request body compression
compression: 'gzip';
// ssl configuraton
ssl: http.SecureContextOptions;
// http agent options
agent: http.AgentOptions;
// filters which node not to use for a request
nodeFilter: nodeFilterFn;
// custom selection strategy, defaults `round-robin`
nodeSelector: nodeSelectorFn | string;
// function to generate the request id for every request
generateRequestId: generateRequestIdFn;
// name to identify the client instance in the events
name: string;
}
```
### Request specific options
If needed you can pass request specific options in a second object:
Let's see a complete example!
```js
// promise API
const result = await client.search({
index: 'my-index',
body: { foo: 'bar' }
}, {
ignore: [404],
maxRetries: 3
})
```
The supported *request specific options* are:
```ts
{
ignore: [number], // default `null`
requestTimeout: number, // client default
maxRetries: number, // default `5`
asStream: boolean, // default `false`
compression: string, // default `false`
headers: object, // default `null`
querystring: object // default `null`,
context: object // default `null`,
id: any // default incr. integer
'use strict'
const { Client } = require('@elastic/elasticsearch')
const client = new Client({ node: 'http://localhost:9200' })
async function run () {
// Let's start by indexing some data
await client.index({
index: 'game-of-thrones',
// type: '_doc', // uncomment this line if you are using Elasticsearch ≤ 6
body: {
character: 'Ned Stark',
quote: 'Winter is coming.'
}
})
await client.index({
index: 'game-of-thrones',
// type: '_doc', // uncomment this line if you are using Elasticsearch ≤ 6
body: {
character: 'Daenerys Targaryen',
quote: 'I am the blood of the dragon.'
}
})
await client.index({
index: 'game-of-thrones',
// type: '_doc', // uncomment this line if you are using Elasticsearch ≤ 6
body: {
character: 'Tyrion Lannister',
quote: 'A mind needs books like a sword needs a whetstone.'
}
})
// here we are forcing an index refresh, otherwise we will not
// get any result in the consequent search
await client.indices.refresh({ index: 'game-of-thrones' })
// Let's search!
const { body } = await client.search({
index: 'game-of-thrones',
// type: '_doc', // uncomment this line if you are using Elasticsearch ≤ 6
body: {
query: {
match: { quote: 'winter' }
}
}
})
console.log(body.hits.hits)
}
run().catch(console.log)
```
## Install multiple versions
If you are using multiple versions of Elasticsearch, you need to use multiple versions of the client. In the past, install multiple versions of the same package was not possible, but with `npm v6.9`, you can do that via aliasing.
The command you must run to install different version of the client is:
```sh
npm install <alias>@npm:@elastic/elasticsearch@<version>
```
So for example if you need to install `7.x` and `6.x`, you will run
```sh
npm install es6@npm:@elastic/elasticsearch@6
npm install es7@npm:@elastic/elasticsearch@7
```
And your `package.json` will look like the following:
```json
"dependencies": {
"es6": "npm:@elastic/elasticsearch@^6.7.0",
"es7": "npm:@elastic/elasticsearch@^7.0.0"
}
```
You will require the packages from your code by using the alias you have defined.
```js
const { Client: Client6 } = require('es6')
const { Client: Client7 } = require('es7')
const client6 = new Client6({ node: 'http://localhost:9200' })
const client7 = new Client7({ node: 'http://localhost:9201' })
client6.info(console.log)
client7.info(console.log)
```
Finally, if you want to install the client for the next version of Elasticsearch *(the one that lives in Elasticsearchs master branch)*, you can use the following command:
```sh
npm install esmaster@github:elastic/elasticsearch-js
```
## License